Archive for December, 2007

An important message about airport security

Monday, December 31st, 2007

Here is an excellent post from the New York Times Jet Lagged blog. In it, Patrick Smith, a commercial pilot, systematically dissects the current state of airport security, arguing persuasively that nearly all the measures adopted to improve security are preventing old-style attacks or doing nothing useful at all.

Yet they cost millions of hours of time on behalf of passengers, and billions of dollars of extra personnel costs as well–helping to make air travel the misery it’s become.

If you travel frequently by air, as I do, Smith’s essay will ring true to you. Check it out.

Why aren’t more people talking about "The Future of Management"?

Sunday, December 30th, 2007

Nobody could accuse this blog of ignoring the new Gary Hamel book. It could be argued that I’ve beaten the poor book to death. But apparently I’m in the minority of business book readers. In today’s New York Times business section, William Holstein’s glowing review of “The Future of Management” states that

As insightful as Mr. Hamel’s book is, it’s surprising that it has attracted so little attention since being published in October.

Why is that? Holstein blames the business-school orthodoxy, the conventional wisdom of which the book attacks so persuasively.

But I think something else is at work. The prescriptions from “The Future of Management” are difficult to implement, even for those who believe in them passionately. They are not simple bromides or six-step lessons. They require changes in culture, philosophy and mental models–very hard challenges that take years–if not decades–to make happen. Many old-school companies will never be able to make these changes.

It’s also not a high-concept business book like “The No Asshole Rule” or “Made to Stick.” Those books are brief, their lessons easily digested. “To be a successful business, don’t hire assholes.”

My belief is that “The Future of Management” will be read and its lessons put into practice long after people begin hiring you-know-whats again.

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A dozen Shop Talk posts you might have missed

Thursday, December 27th, 2007

While reflecting back on the year, I found that these posts still said something to me. Perhaps they will to you, too. Happy New Year, readers.

The business world needs more wisdom, ethical conduct and compassion,” October 9.

Orange or Blue? – the power of brands,” January 28.

Cold calling with dignity (yours and the prospect’s),” March 8.

Are CEOs powerless to lead?” March 7.

More Most Significant Change (MSC) – how to use for business?” April 19.

Prospecting yields are low–get used to it,” April 5.

Networking: burden or pleasure? It depends on how you approach it,” May 2.

Yet more mistakes,” June 1.

Private Equity companies great business strategists? Baloney!” August 28.

Predicting the future is hard: ask a psychic,” August 14.

If you can raise prices, don’t hesitate,” August 9.

The Dissent-Free Organization: a worst practice,” October 2.

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Top 10 articles of the year

Wednesday, December 26th, 2007

10 (tie). “Consumed: Boxed Set (the Buddha Machine),” Rob Walker, New York Times Magazine, July 29. The story of the most innovative music package in recent memory.

10 (tie). “Beyond Pokémon: Nintendo DS Goes To School in Japan,” Yukari Iwatani Kane. Wall Street Journal, July 11. Video games are not just for goofing around anymore.

9. “Do Startups Really Need Business Plans?” Kelly Spors. Wall Street Journal, January 9. Going against the conventional wisdom.

8. “How Managers’ Everyday Decisions Create–or Destroy–Your Company’s Strategy,” Joseph Bower and Clark Gilbert. Harvard Business Review, February.

7. “How Leaders Create and Use Networks,” Herminia Ibarra and Mark Hunter. Harvard Business Review, January. There were several fascinating articles on using personal networks this year. This was the best.

6. “Strategic Insight in Three Circles,” Joel Urbany and James Davis. Harvard Business Review, November. Creating and communicating a strategy using a Venn diagram.

5. “The Value Captor’s Process: Getting the Most out of Your New Business Ventures,” Rita Gunther McGrath and Thomas Keil. Harvard Business Review, May. Companies can do a lot better with products that don’t make the final grade, if they employ some basic tactics to get value from them.

4. “Can a Company Be Run As a Democracy?” Jaclyne Badal. Wall Street Journal, April 23. The subject of a growing number of articles this year. Perhaps this is telling us something.

3. “A Leader’s Framework for Decisionmaking,” Dave Snowden and Mary Boone. Harvard Business Review, November. How to navigate the maze of business problems, from simple to chaotic, using the Cynefin framework.

2. “Poisoned Toothpaste in Panama Is Believed to Be From China,” and other articles by Walt Bogdanich et al. on the subject of tainted Chinese products. New York Times, May-October.

1. “At the Pentagon, an ‘Encyclopedia of Ethical Failure,’” Jonathan Karp. Wall Street Journal, May 14. How one part of the US government uses stories of “worst practices” to help guide people in their ethical decisionmaking.

Find out what the "followers" think using story-gathering

Monday, December 24th, 2007

I shied away from the upcoming book called “Followership” by Barbara Kellerman because I recoiled from the title, I think. I picture numbed souls trooping behind some charismatic leader, pointing the way to a promised land of market leadership. Which never arrives.

I’ve felt like those followers from time to time. And one of those leaders, as well.

But as described in today’s Wall Street Journal, in an article by George Anders, I’m more intrigued by the book. I agree, for one thing, that big companies grow static because the rank-and-file (a better term than followers? I don’t know) have lost heart. They come for the paycheck, try to stay under the radar so when job cuts happen, they get overlooked. Etc.

So, from that perspective, energizing the rank-and-file has a lot of potential to improve companies. It can’t replace true leadership (see previous post), but combining a good strategy, competent leadership and an engaged and motivated workforce can create a world-beating company.

But how to engage the workforce? The Journal article summarizes one big problem:


“Look at why big companies die,” says Shari Ballard, Best Buy’s executive vice president, retail channel. “They implode on themselves. They create all these systems and processes — and then end up with a very small percentage of people who are supposed to solve complex problems, while the other 98% of people just execute.


Bingo. In trying to get more production from their staffs, companies simply deploy another system. Systems aren’t going to get it done. Even conducting and acting on surveys (a favorite tool discussed in the article) are hopelessly reductive. HP is on the right track, holding one-on-one interviews with employees to get their candid feedback.

How about using storytelling? Gathering groups of people into anecdote circles, collecting their stories, looking at all of them and drawing out the major themes–that will allow the deep understanding and wisdom of the rank-and-file to emerge.

Then you can do something to improve the employees’ ability to make a difference. And when they realize they’ve actually been listened to–well, that’s motivating.

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A resurgent Kiwi helps redefine the shoe-care product category

Thursday, December 20th, 2007

I love stories of companies resuscitating old brands by creating innovative new products. It shows that “maturity” doesn’t have to be the end of growth.

Today in the Wall Street Journal, a front page article by Julie Jargon discusses Kiwi, the ancient shoe-polish brand available in every drugstore (link – $$). When a new CEO, Brenda Barnes, was appointed to head Sara Lee, Kiwi’s owner, in 2005, she looked to reinvigorate the company’s growth.

The prescription was simple: Kiwi studied the market by asking customers what they needed from shoe products. (The most recent podcast, with Tony Ulwick, discussed how to get customers to tell you what they want.) Then they created products that matched what customers really wanted.

They learned: more focus on the inside of the shoe, its freshness, and less focus on polishing the outside. Presto! A line of new products, fresh packaging and merchandising, and an old brand beginning to grow again.

It’s enough to make you want to check your closet for old shoes that need polishing up.

(Photo: Kiwi Fresh Force, The only shoe freshener with a revolutionary upside-down application,” courtesy of Kiwi)

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Five things people want in a manager

Thursday, December 20th, 2007

I helped conduct an interview today, and my colleague asked the following question: “What expectations would you have from a manager?” The candidate’s response was startling to me in its simplicity and completeness. He said:

  • professionalism
  • courtesy
  • empathy & understanding
  • competence
  • guidance & direction

That’s it. That’s all he asked for. Which doesn’t seem too much to ask, does it?

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Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year

Tuesday, December 18th, 2007

Of all the blog posts I read this year, these had the most impact on me. Reviewing these, it occurs to me that blogging is really maturing into a vibrant, diverse art form. Let me know if you agree.

10. “Top 8 Reasons Consulting Doesn’t Work,” Achieve Market Leadership (Crimson Consulting). Author: Rick Sklarin.

9. “Why do people refer?Duct Tape Marketing. Author: John Jantsch.

8. “Connectivity Trumps Productivity,” Networks, Complexity, and Relatedness. Author: Patti Anklam. It really does! So we can all stop stressing out and just meet more people. Let’s go!

7. “Web 2.0: The Machine is Us/ing Us.” YouTube post. Creator: Michael Wesch. Words can’t summarize it. Just watch.

6. “How to make rows more creative,” Cognitive Edge guest blog. Author: Max Boisot. “Rows” meaning fights. Not fistfights, that is, but disagreements among colleagues. Great reading for those who want to encourage dissent in their workplace.

5. “The Electron Economy Part 1,” Green Thoughts. Author: Michael Hoexter. A series of posts, now up to part 9 (!) advocating a move to electric power for most devices as the best way to save the planet.

4. “Viewing American class divisions through Facebook and MySpace,” apophenia. Author: danah boyd. A thoughtful and courageous post.

3. “Mana for the Masses,” Hobby Princess. Author: Ulla-Maaria Mutanen. About the spirit that inhabits things others have used.

2. “Can limitations and restrictions be liberating?” Presentation Zen. Author: Garr Reynolds. The title says it all. The answer, by the way, is yes.

1. “How to hit the Enterprise 2.0 bullseye,” The Impact of IT on Businesses and their Leaders. Author: Andrew McAfee. Connecting enterprise 2.0 to business value via examining the relationships between colleagues and others in the enterprise.

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Top 5 Best Business Books of the Year

Monday, December 17th, 2007

It’s December, and “best of” lists are appearing everywhere. Here, too. So, if you are still searching for great gifts for the business-book reader in your family, you can’t go wrong with any of these titles:

5. “Reinventing Project Management,” Aaron Shenhar and Dov Dvir. A look at project management that goes way deeper, and is far more useful, than “on time, on budget, to requirements.” Here’s what I wrote about “RPM” earlier this year: 1, 2.

4. “Smart World,” Richard Ogle. Innovative breakthroughs are not created by solitary thinkers toiling in the lab, but by people or groups interacting with their networks and environments. Prior posts on “Smart World”: 1, 2.

3. “X-Teams,” Deborah Ancona and Henrik Bresman. How great teams orient themselves externally and encourage dissent. Here’s what I wrote about it back in May and June: 1, 2, 3, 4.

2. “Negotiation Genius,” Deepak Malhotra and Max Bazerman. The best one-volume negotiation book you can buy at any price. Read a fuller review here.

1. “The Future of Management,” Gary Hamel. (It’s in stock at Amazon.) How to build a change-adaptable business in the 21st century. I did five posts on this book last year: start here.

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Saturday Extra: John Turturro for Best Supporting Actor

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

It’s the home stretch for Oscar candidates, and I’d like to put in a vote for an unlikely candidate.

Transformers” is probably the most entertaining movie I’ve seen all year, and Turturro’s performance as the goofiest government agent ever is the greatest comic performance of the past five years. (Sorry, Borat.)

He probably could have won for any of a half-dozen other roles (”Do the Right Thing,” “Barton Fink”), but it seems appropriate to finally win for a robot movie that’s so oddly…human.

(If you’re curious about “Transformers,” the movie, click here to visit the IMDB page.)

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