Archive for the ‘mistake bank’ Category

From the Mistake Bank: the players dissect the AOL-Time Warner failed merger, 10 years later

Monday, January 11th, 2010

Mistake bank logoI’ve learned, after working on the Mistake Bank for the past several years, that the most powerful lessons can be learned years after a mistake is made. This is especially true with a colossal failure. Only after much time has passed can the people involved shed their self-protective impulses and see clearly what happened.

There has been much written (for example here and here) about the 10th anniversary of the failed AOL-Time Warner merger (AOL again became an independent company in mid-December 2009). But nothing has been as compelling and rewarding to read as this New York Times article recounting the history of the merger from the viewpoints of the principal actors involved. Did you know that Gerald Levin and Steve Case first met at the 50th anniversary celebration of the People’s Republic of China? I didn’t either.

Once back in the States, Case began his pursuit:


MR. LEVIN We’re now back in the United States and I think Steve Case called me on the phone and in that conversation more than alluded to putting the companies together. I had my traditional script and quasi-legal background that when someone calls you on the phone, make sure they understand you’re not for sale, which we certainly weren’t, and decline any overture, which I did over the phone.

And the story goes on from there. It’s riveting, candid, and revealing, and a must read for anyone who is eager to do a big merger. It might make them stop and think a bit.

From the Mistake Bank: NYT on “A Creature of Bad Habit: Why (Athletic) Mistakes Are Repeated”

Monday, July 20th, 2009

From The Mistake Bank:

This article in the Sunday Times takes up one of my favorite topics–repeating mistakes.

The situation described is not one of failing to learn (which we often talk about), but instead that narrow class of athletic mistakes seemingly caused by hyper-awareness, fear of failure, and its resulting tension, cov

ering well-known cases like Chuck Knoblauch’s inability to throw the ball accurately from second base to first (something my 8-yr-old son does easily). This season, Mets pitcher Mike Pelfrey committed a rare balk three times in one inning, and is the only major leaguer to commit six balks in a season since 2001.

The Times story was particularly timely given the unexpected appearance of 59-year-old Tom Watson on the British Open leaderboard over the weekend. Watson’s youthful brilliance (eight major championships) had given way to a middle-aged inconsistency, fueled by that demon of older golfers everywhere, the yips. Sadly, while Watson played like a 40-year-old and had magically avoided situations where the yips come on (notably, short putts), he couldn’t avoid an eight-foot putt on the 18th hole to win. As you might expect, he left the putt short–he yipped it.

It’s a bizarre and fascinating story to read about world-class athletes struggling with some of the easier parts of the game. However, there are situations where “getting in your own way” can have an effect on normal people like us. I’ll confess one. I have a very strong memory, but I am terrible at remembering people’s names when I first meet them.

Years ago during my single days I met a girl at a party. We talked and talked. She told me her name. I promptly forgot it. I said, “I’m so sorry, but I forgot your name, can you tell me it again?” And she did, and I forgot it again. Needless to say, I didn’t see her again after that party.

I’ve struggled with this over the years, puzzled on it, tried to fix it, to no avail. There’s no logical reason why, once I finally remember someone’s name, I can recall it 20 years later, but can’t remember the name of someone who has just introduced himself. Now it’s a gigantic mental block, in which I view meeting someone new a bit like Watson viewed that 8-foot putt.

Thank God for business cards!

[If anyone else would like to share their personal yips, please respond in the comments.]

The Mistake Bank’s Groundswell Awards Nomination

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

The following is an entry application for The Mistake Bank in the 2009 Groundswell Awards in the category Social Impact:

Is it socially impactful to provide a site to share stories of mistakes people make in business and in life?

In the past year, nearly 500 people have joined the network. The list of members includes university professors, executives, authors and artists.

More than 100 stories have been shared, in text, video, audio and even comic form.

The site has served as a repository on literature of learning from mistakes, and included some lessons on what a mistake story isn’t.

It’s terribly difficult to reveal our errors to others, especially those we don’t know. I am amazed at the generosity of those who have shared their stories for others to learn from.

I believe that this site has served a useful purpose and brought us a little closer to a community that can embrace its humanity, share its failings and as a result learn faster how to get along better in this world.

Here’s a partial list of the blogs and newspapers that have discussed The Mistake Bank:

Chief Learning Officer

Rita Gunther McGrath
Reach Customers Online
Central Penn Business Journal
Full Circle Associates
Startup Nation
Wissensmanagement (German)
The Marketing Blog
Tim Berry – Planning Startups Stories
Michael Ludwig Höfer (German)
Pete Warden
WorldBlu
Delta Knowledge
Les Idées qui Parlent (French)
Juybar (Arabic)
Scott Berkun
Lasagna & Chips
Project Management Tips
Knowledgeer-at-Large
Engineers Without Fears
Управление Компанией
Bob Sutton
WorkLiteracy
Green Chameleon
Library Clips
O’Reilly Radar
Better Projects
Selling to Big Companies
Anecdote

From the Mistake Bank: Ken Lewis’ “Taking that much bailout money was a mistake” is not authentic

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Since I’ve been working on The Mistake Bank, I’ve kept a sharp eye out for public mistake stories. Many have found their way into blog posts and really have added to the first-person stories users have contributed.

So when the Financial Times reported that Bank of America chairman Ken Lewis said that his taking $20 billion in bailout money from the US Treasury was “a mistake,” I eagerly looked for the original story so I could excerpt it here. Despite the terrible decisionmaking, greed and denial in the financial industry about its months-long meltdown, there has been little in the way of authentic apologies or even honest reflection.

Sad to say, reading Lewis’ story was disappointing. From the video on the FT site, starting at the 2′25″ mark, here’s what Lewis’ words are:

I wish we had not taken uh…as much as we did, because it..it put us in a league too far out of some of the others who had not taken as much. And clearly we were doing that in an abundance of c…caution, so… uh…if I had to admit a… tactical mistake, I would have taken less than we took.

This story is in my opinion from someone who has not fully reflected on the mistakes he made. This feels like a marketing positioning statement, and March 2 was not the first time he had distanced B of A from Citibank, a very troubled institution. (”Ken Lewis sent out an internal memo explaining why Bank of America is much healthier than ‘our competitors,’ which obviously means Citi,” from a story published on February 24, a week before the FT story.)

One clue is in the words: “If I had to admit…” is a phrase used by someone who is cornered, not someone who has reflected and come to grips with his decisions. “Tactical” is another weasel word–it’s meant to signify “unimportant.” Lewis is like the job interviewee, who, when asked for his most significant weakness, tries to find the most innocuous failing to preserve his chances of getting the job.

As we know, that tactic often has the opposite effect.

From “Think Again,” a book about decisionmaking gone wrong – Marc’s mistake story

Monday, February 16th, 2009


Think Again” is a great new business book in which authors Sydney Finkelstein of Dartmouth University and Jo Whitehead and Andrew Campbell of Ashbridge Business School describe research in cognitive science and behavioral economics to explain how the decisionmaking process goes awry and, even more importantly, how our minds obscure the mistakes we make and keep us from understanding the weaknesses in our decision processes. [The authors also have a website for the book, including pointers to some of the underlying research and other goodies.]

The book is full of great storytelling, and this one in particular, about an executive named Marc, seemed very appropriate for the Mistake Bank:

Marc was the managing director of the French subsidiary of an international manufacturer of packaging machinery. He was considering whether or not to acquire a company that had a near-monopoly on manufacturing a specialized type of food packaging machine. While the company had a strong position in the market, there were several warning signs that it was a risky investment. The business was highly dependent on sales to one large meat processing company. Because the machinery was a form of capital investment, sales tended to be highly cyclical. The management team had recently lost some of its more talented designers and marketers, and performance was flagging. The current owners of the business were keen to sell.

These risks were particularly an issue because Marc had committed to his head office that he would deliver relatively stable performance. The previous year, Marc had personally persuaded the head office to provide additional investment to his subsidiary for low-risk acquisitions, and so his reputation was at stake.

As the transaction progressed, some members of Marc’s supervisory board voiced their concerns about the proposed acquisition. Despte this, Marc went ahead. A few months later, following the discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease, in French cattle, the meat-processing customer announced that it was putting discretionary capital expenditure, including the packaging machines manufactured by Marc’s company, on hold. The management team was unable to deal with the dramatic drop-off in demand. Profits plunged into the red. Marc’s superiors were shocked, and Marc’s career received a large black mark.

Marc described why he thought he had made a flawed decision. “I was under pressure to do this deal for my own interest. If I went ahead, then the costs incurred in auditing and due diligence of the company would be capitalized and added to the cost of the investment. If I backed out, then they would all be charged to my office as an expense. Because we had been pursuing this company for a while, those costs were quite significant–and I guess I was influenced by that. I had an annual target to hit–and the charge-off would occur at the end of the financial year, leaving me no time to find a way to avoid a big loss. Of course, in the end, doing a bad deal was much worse for my position. I guess self-interest clouded my judgment.”

Reprinted with permission from Harvard Business Press. Copyright 2008 Sydney Finkelstein, Jo Whitehead, and Andrew Campbell. All Rights Reserved.

"Public relations firm took too long to change to home-based business"

Thursday, November 20th, 2008

From The Mistake Bank:

Reporter Marcia Pledger of The Cleveland Plain Dealer has been collecting and publishing great small-business mistake stories for a while. Here’s a nice one about the cost of worrying too much about what others’ perceptions might be:

A manufacturing company told me that if I started a public relations firm, I had its business. My next move was to find a location. Relationships are one thing, but I needed credibility for prospects.

Starting a business from my home 22 years ago was not even a thought. Back then, home-based businesses were not considered “real” businesses, so I leased an office….

read the rest of the story at the Plain Dealer site here.

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From The Mistake Bank: Sue Pera on the downside of expansion

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

From The Mistake Bank:

This is the first of a series of interviews with businesspeople about mistakes they’ve made in their careers. If you’d like to be part of this series, email me at john (at) caddellinsightgroup (dot) com.


Find more videos like this on The Mistake Bank

Sue Pera is the owner of the Cornerstone Coffeehouse in Camp Hill, PA. Visit them on the web at http://thecornerstonecoffeehouse.com. (Disclosure: I usually hang out here on Friday mornings, when the cleaners come to do my office. It’s a great place; if you happen to find yourself in Camp Hill, you must stop by.)

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NOMO Concert: a plan too complex to succeed

Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

From The Mistake Bank:

(click on comic to enlarge)

See the original on Bitstrips here.

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From The Mistake Bank: Surprised by a large customer defection

Thursday, October 9th, 2008

From The Mistake Bank:

The following story is excerpted from “The Knack: How Street-Smart Entrepreneurs Learn To Handle Whatever Comes Up,” by Norm Brodsky and Bo Burlingham. This is a terrific book with great storytelling throughout. Brodsky uses so many examples from his storage company, CitiStorage, that by the end of the book you feel like you know that industry. To learn more about the book, visit the web site. I highly recommend it.

I still remember the moment, many years ago, when I found out we’d lost one of our biggest customers…. One of my salesmen called me in my car and told me we’d just received a fax from the customer, a major law firm, announcing its intention to move its boxes out of our facility when the contract expired three months later.

Now you have to understand that, in this business, moving your boxes is a big deal…. So it’s a real loud message when a customer leaves, and this one came completely out of the blue. I was stunned. “What are you talking about?” I said. “Man, how could we lose this account? What happened?”

The salesman didn’t have an answer, and we couldn’t get one from the customer. The people in charge at the law firm wouldn’t see us or talk to us on the telephone. Our urgent messages brought perfunctory replies: “The decision has been made, and it is final.”

Obviously, we had screwed up. The guy who had closed the account had left us five years before, and we hadn’t stayed as close to the customer as we should have been. A week or so after receiving the fax, I came up with a proposal that finally got us a meeting with the firm’s managing partner—to no avail. The situation was too far gone. We could offer good financial terms, but we couldn’t fix problems that had been festering for years. Our competitor matched the terms and got the account.

So I called my managers and salespeople together and said, “What did we learn from this? What do we have to do differently in the future?” The real lesson, I knew, was not that we had made mistakes. You always make mistakes. We failed because we’d waited too long to find out about them. We decided that, from then on, we’d go to each customer eighteen months before the end of the contract and offer to negotiate a new one. If the customer hesitated, we’d know right away that we had a problem—while there was still time to fix it.

As soon as we began implementing the new policy, we made a very important discovery. We had unhappy customers and didn’t know it. One customer was upset about our system for providing information; we fixed it. Another customer felt it deserved a lower rate because its volume had increased dramatically; the customer was right, and we made amends. A third customer didn’t like a particular aspect of our inventory system; we changed it. A fourth customer was miffed that we hadn’t been sending regular monthly reports; we started sending them.

So, in four months with the new policy, we made four improvements, pleased four customers, and locked up four accounts, and all these benefits came from one failure. In the long run, that failure proved to be one of the best things that ever happened to the company.

(c) 2008 Norm Brodsky and Bo Burlingham. Used by permission

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From The Mistake Bank: a comic mistake story (it’s funny, too)

Monday, July 21st, 2008
Please click the picture to view in a larger size.

There are lots of ways to tell a story. One perhaps underappreciated way is via comics–a narrative combination of words and drawings.

Comics artist Josh Neufeld contributed to the Mistake Bank the great story pictured above, “Past Perfect Progressive in Prague.” Perhaps you’ll identify with the awkwardness of adapting to a new place and culture.

Josh’s most recent work is the comic book “A.D.”–taking on perhaps the greatest mistake of our time, Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. “A.D.” follows the stories of six actual New Orleans residents from different neighborhoods and walks of life, through the calamity and thereafter. A powerful narrative containing real dialogue and settings, with hyperlinks to supporting documentation, it’s truly an epic work. “A.D.” is accessible on the SMITH Magazine site, and will be forthcoming as a printed book in summer 2009, the fourth anniversary of the hurricane.

Related posts:
“Understanding Comics”

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