Archive for the ‘penalties’ Category

M&T Bank – piling on the fees, it’s a company easy to hate

Wednesday, June 25th, 2008

A funny thing happened to me at the end of April. While I was on a business trip, our personal checking account with M&T Bank dipped below zero. I didn’t get back from the trip till late Friday, then the weekend came. At any rate I didn’t find out about the problem till Monday, when I checked the balance on line.

During the time we were below zero, Ten checks and auto withdrawals came in, totalling about $500. On my online statement were ten insufficient funds notifications (NSFs). The first charge was $18. The second through tenth NSFs were $32.

Each.

[I have a business account with Graystone Bank. When this same situation happened a few months ago, they called me immediately and alerted me that I didn't have enough in the account to cover a check that had come in. They offered to hold the check till I made a deposit. Which I did. That day. No NSF fee, and my undying gratitude.]

As soon as I learned that our M&T account had dipped below zero, I rushed to the bank with a check. I told the teller my situation, and she saw that it was a very unusual case for us. I asked if they ever forgive NSFs for customer goodwill purposes. She said I had to call the manager of the branch where I opened the account in order to discuss any credits.

It took me a while to think about which branch we opened the account at, since we have been customers of M&T for almost eight years and have visited many local branches in that time.

When I finally remembered which branch, I called and spoke to the manager. He told me company policy is to forgive the first NSF. The others would stay. I told him how displeased I was with this, especially since M&T hadn’t bothered to give me any notification of the low balance (as Graystone had) so I could have made the deposit before more checks came in.

The manager said: we are a big company, and that is the policy.

Here’s how that response sounded in my ears: “F— you. Go somewhere else if you don’t like it.”

This episode reminded me of the great article in the June 2007 Harvard Business Review: “Companies and the Customers Who Hate Them,” by Gail McGovern and Youngme Moon of Harvard Business School. The article begins:

One of the most influential propositions in marketing is that customer satisfaction begets loyalty, and loyalty begets profits. Why, then, do so many companies infuriate their customers by finding them with contracts, bleeding them with fees, confounding them with fine print, and otherwise penalizing them for their business? Because, unfortunately, it pays.

Regarding my experience with M&T, here’s a most salient excerpt:

Companies can also profit from customers’ bad decisions by overrelying on penalties and fees. Such charges may have been conceived as a way to deter undesirable customer behavior and offset the costs that businesses incur as a result of that behavior. Penalties for bouncing a check, for example, were originally designed to discourage banking customer from spending more than they had and to recoup adminstrative costs. The practice was thus fair to company and customer alike. But many firms have discovered just how profitable penalties can be; as a result, they have an incentive to encourage customers to incur them – or, at least, not to discourage them from doing so.

Which is my perspective in a nutshell. Shame on you, M&T. You have earned the hate of at least one customer.

Related posts:
Companies that profit from customers’ mistakes–watch out
Things customers hate companies for

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Companies who profit from customers’ mistakes–watch out

Tuesday, June 5th, 2007

Do you hate your cellphone provider? How about your credit card company? If not, you probably haven’t tried to exit your contract or been late with a payment. More and more companies are increasing their profits by penalizing their customers, turning what was intended as a negative reinforcement for bad behavior into a growth engine.

And that’s setting those businesses up for a fall, say Gail McGovern and Youngme Moon of the Harvard Business School, in June’s Harvard Business Review–”Companies and the Customers Who Hate Them” (link – $$).

Penalties that morph into profit centers create perverse incentives for companies, influencing them to create complex packages and rules that customers can’t help breaking (sound familiar?), and to extract large penalties for small offenses ($25 fees for bouncing $5 checks, for example).

When customers find a more reasonable alternative, the penalty businesses become vulnerable. Say McGovern and Moon:


It’s no surprise that when a nice guy comes along, customers defect. Consider the online bank ING Direct. In the six years since its launch, ING Direct has taken a determinedly customer-friendly stance, offering products that are straight-forward and easy to understand. From the start, the firm deliberately rejected banking orthodoxy by offering savings accounts with no fees, no tiered interest rates, and no minimums. Today, it offers equally simple ckecking accounts and gives customers surcharge-free access to a network of ATMs…. The approach has paid off. ING Direct is now the fourth-largest thrift bank in the United States….


There are many other examples cited: Netflix’s rise as a result of Blockbuster’s draconian late-return policy, Life Time Fitness, Virgin Mobile. These companies sell straightforward products with transparent terms that are easy to adhere to. And more of these upstarts will come–unless banks, mobile providers, and others for whom customer penalties are driving their profits change their game.

(Photo: “The Stocks” by stevekrh19 via stock.xchng)