Archive for the ‘social media’ Category

What is a Foursquare friend?

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

foursquareFoursquare is the latest Big Thing in the social space, following in the footsteps of Friendster (RIP), Myspace (nearly RIP), Facebook (world’s third largest nation) and Twitter. If you’re not familiar with it, Foursquare is a mobile application that uses GPS to know where you are and allows you to “check in” at places you visit. Friends can learn from the application where you are and on the spur of the moment decide to pay you a visit. (Is it obvious that the application started with young people in New York?)

Like all these emergent social apps, people developed uses for Foursquare’s features; for example, as a log of where your travels take you over the course of a day/week/month. And the founders built in a competitive element. If you visit a place more than anyone else, you become Mayor! (Voila–a hook for sponsors. Become mayor of Starbucks = a free coffee. Note that great bartenders have been doing this for ages without the aid of GPS or the World Wide Web.)

I’ve been using Foursquare for the past couple of months, and have learned a lot about myself. One friend remarked, “I know you travel a lot, but you must really travel A LOT to become mayor of the airport!”

And the application is interesting. I wouldn’t say that it’s compelling (yet), and it’s utterly mysterious to many (you check in? what does that mean? why would I do that?). But the combination of mobility, location awareness and social apps will be the next big thing, I’d wager.

With all that, it’s time to get into my real dilemma: who should be my friends on this service?

With Facebook, it’s fairly straightforward. For me, that’s friends and family. If I don’t know you, or don’t like you, you are not my friend on Facebook (and I’m sure the reverse is true).

On LinkedIn, if we worked together, or met in a business context, or were introduced by an associate, you’re in. I will link to you. (People who advertise “I accept all invitations,” however, are banned from my network.)

On Twitter, it’s easy. If you have something interesting to say, I’ll follow you. If you follow me and aren’t a creepozoid or shilling something, I’ll follow you too.

On Foursquare, the friend decision is more difficult. At first glance, given the location aspect, I would want it to be more exclusive than Facebook (if I want to advertise my location to the general public, I can easily check the Twitter box during a Foursquare check-in). Yet the service’s users (despite the hype) are still pretty thinly spread, especially where I live. As a result, I’m inclined to friend local folks whom I don’t know very well, but who are also trying to figure out this Foursquare thing; fellow travelers, as it were.

But a bigger dilemma now is the unsolicited friend request. I’ve seen this message several times this week: “‘So and So’ wants to be your friend on Foursquare. Check out his profile:…”

Who is “So and So”? I don’t know, so I check out his profile. And, unfortunately, there’s not too much there either. A screen name, a list of check-ins, and that’s about it. No biography. No information, a la Facebook or LinkedIn, of how you might be connected to this person. Which lack of information, I suppose, makes the decision easier: No.

I don’t really know whom Foursquare expects you to be friends with. Certainly, their friend requests make it difficult to decide to have an expansive network. Or, alternately, they make it easy to have a small network. And perhaps that’s a good thing.

[I'd love to hear others' thoughts of Foursquare friends. Fire away in the comments. Thanks!]

Twitter’s lousy memory

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

When you tweet something, it’s small, ephemeral. It makes sense that it would vanish like a puff of smoke. After all, aren’t tweets largely pointless babble anyway?

But what if you want to look back at what you said, or, better yet, search for something you tweeted?

Good luck.

For all its benefits and delights, Twitter has a lousy memory. Here’s an example:

I searched for all my tweets with the word “narrative” in them. Twitter found:
twitter search narrative

Nada.

Here’s the same search on Friendfeed (which collects my tweets as well as other utterances from my blog, Delicious, etc.):
friendfeed search narrative

Nine results, stretching back to March.

I did a brute-force look for the “narrative” tweets on Twitter, by displaying my profile and pressing “more” at the bottom of the page repeatedly. They’re all there. Why didn’t search find them? Your guess is as good as mine.

So why would you need to search back through your own tweetstream? Well, for one, I like to use Twitter for link-sharing. Finding and sharing an article I like is a really fun part of the service. But sometimes after sharing a link, I find I want to explore it more, perhaps by writing a blog post about it.

But if I can’t find it easily, I can’t do it. I’m considering using Delicious for all that stuff, feeding it through Friendfeed, and auto-tweeting it from there. It’ll work fine, but seems a bit convoluted, doesn’t it?

Pro social media, anti shouting

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Last week, a client of mine referred me to someone who needs help figuring out how to incorporate social media into his marketing mix. “You know,” my client said, “I don’t even know if you like doing this work, because you never talk about it. But you helped me a lot and I think you can help this guy.”

The conversation made me confront why I don’t talk much about helping people with social media, and why it’s not a big part of my website or this blog (though it does sneak in from time to time).

One reason is that it seems that everyone in marketing today calls themselves “social media consultants.” And many of these consultants (snake-oil salesmen?) want to teach you how to shout at prospects, how to coerce people into joining your network, and other strategies (I use that term loosely) that to me are ineffective and basically bad, offensive marketing. Someone, say, like this guy:

So what do I do to help people in social media? I won’t tweet for you. I won’t write a sponsored post for you. I will talk to you about what you do, who your customers are & how they use social media. We’ll have a discussion about whether and how you could reach them using social media, whether there are ways to find customers or service your existing customers using these tools, and whether, frankly, you and your company really want to engage with customers this way (not everyone does).

At the end, you might see social media as something that can help your business, or you might think it has no value to your business at all. But you won’t feel sleazy, and your ears won’t be ringing from shouting.

Guaranteed.

Related posts:
The 5 Archetypal Business Twitter Strategies
John Quelch minipodcast: Why marketing is seen as unseemly

More on Netflix… and the value of dialogue in media

Thursday, February 12th, 2009

Tim Berry wrote a post that took up the subject of my post yesterday: Netflix and “cannibalistic” innovation. The following is a comment that I added to Tim’s post:

Tim, I’m a bit in awe here. You took a partially-thought-through idea, probed it, refined it and added to it.

The result is kind of a diptych–two linked posts that form the basis of a dialog on an important subject (important to me, anyway).

This kind of collaboration is unique to social media. And that’s one of the things that really annoys me when the mainstream media (MSM) denigrates blogs as useful info sources.

Peer-to-peer, emerging dialog just doesn’t happen in the MSM. It’s one voice (with an editor in the background, perhaps). It’s static.

Even when MSM outlets use blogs and other online capabilities, they enfeeble them. Newspapers put older articles (some as recent as 2 weeks old!) behind pay firewalls.

The New Yorker blogs (examples here), which are superbly written and insightful, as you’d expect, don’t allow comments (!?!).

This to me is like purchasing a new car and refusing to use reverse gear. It’s just crazy. (Perhaps fueled by fear of eating one’s own tail, to bring it back to the subject of the dialog.)

Sorry to drag on, but I think your post highlighted one of the distinctive values of blogging & social media. It’s one of the reasons fewer people buy newspapers, & more people are participating & creating their own information sources.

Is there redeeming value in online ranting?

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

I don’t visit the online reader forums of my local paper, The Patriot-News, that often. But when I do, I’m always shocked, sometimes appalled, and occasionally depressed by the venom and anger that reside there.

Recently, a flood of comments accompanied the news that Anita Smith, the CEO of local insurer Capital Blue Cross for the last several years, and the star of its TV ad campaign, had resigned. A brief sample of the comments that readers posted (you can read the entire list at the link above):


I’ve always heard she’s a complete and total witch who would step on her own mother’s back to get what she wants!

I’m not sure how she got the job in the first place with a Bachelor’s Degree from St. Joe’s??????????
I really couldn’t believe it when I discovered that fact! UNREAL

Thank goodness we won’t be subjected to those awful commercials of hers anymore!! I had to mute the TV and look away every time I saw her smug mug dancing around on my TV. Seeing them in HD made it even more difficult to suppress the gag reflex.

It’s about time she got canned. She should have never had the job in the first place…. and sure they could have picked a worse picture of her. There are some out there..really bad ones.. from before she spent lots of premium payers dollars getting herself a complete makeover.

Now, if only Mary Sammons would follow suit, maybe Rite Aid could get out of the toilet.

It’s difficult to find redeeming value in this name-calling, envy, schadenfreude and misogyny. My first reaction was to ask, “Can’t we be a bit more civilized? Can’t the editors do something to elevate the dialogue?” But as I’ve thought more about it, I think we should leave the forums just as they are.

While forum entries are frequently presumptions, value judgments or downright fabrications, even the most objectionable ones are essentially true.

What I mean is this: they are true to the teller. The writer of a forum item believes what he or she is writing, believes it enough to sit down at a computer and type it and hit “enter.” Given that, of what use is censorship? Removing the item or preventing its telling in the first place will not change the opinion of those who would write about it in the first place. There are themes, moreover, within the comments, that are important to appreciate: that there is great anger at people who lead our companies, that many don’t accept women in executive roles, that people are hurting in general.

In other words, the forum entries show us the world as it is, as opposed to the world as we would wish it to be.

And, even among the vitriol and hate displayed in the forum, legitimate questions were raised, such as: how much did Capital Blue Cross spend in advertising, and how much should a non-profit insurer spend for image advertising? Those questions spawned off some interesting reporting in the Patriot-News.

These posts must have been painful for Anita Smith and her family and friends, if they paid any attention to them (hopefully they ignored them). But that’s the price of prominence: you will be treated unfairly by people who don’t know you at all. When people feel threatened, uncertain, or at risk (like now), they will lash out at those who caused (or who’ve sidestepped) their difficulties.

And I’d rather know what people are really thinking than be able to pretend that we as a society have grown past those thoughts, even if they’re unpleasant.

(Disclosure: this blog is available as part of the Patriot-News’ pennlive.com)

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Corporate Change #4 – don’t leave engaging with the outside to marketing/PR

Friday, September 19th, 2008

In the prior post in this series, I talked about galvanizing the will to change through “bringing the outside in”–learning what customers, the press, influencers–really anyone–thinks about the company, its products, its marketplace, industry, etc.

To which a reasonable person might ask: “Isn’t that my marketing department’s job?” Especially with newer tools like blogs, wikis, Twitter, etc., marketing is taking the lead in engaging with the “groundswell.”

While marketing has a significant role to play, they cannot own this function, any more than finance can own any decision that has to do with dollars and cents–it’s too big, too comprehensive and too important to be limited to one group. Here are several reasons why:

Marketing is obsessed with brands & messages. Brands and messages are relentlessly positive–who buys a negative message? But learning comes from both positive and negative stories. There are threats as well as opportunities. Marketing is asked to convey messages, not to understand the world in all its messiness and complexity.

PR is asked to get positive stories out there, and to counter negative perceptions–not to learn or to inform the company. True dialogue involves listening–even when the conversation is negative or you don’t agree with it–and trying to find lessons in that. Perception is reality, and PR tries to change perception–what we’re talking about here is, by contrast, understanding reality.


The view of both is too limited.
Different parts of the organization have different things to learn from the outside. Operations needs to learn new ways of working. Product management needs to understand how customers actually use products. HR needs to know how the workforce is evolving. Groupthink is also less likely when a diverse group of people is examining the world–with more likelihood that sound actions, and commitment to achieve them, will result.

Comcast’s experiment with Twitter-based customer service (see example here of “Groundswell” co-author Charlene Li Tweeting for help and Comcast responding) works because the Comcast guy is trying to solve a customer problem, not deliver a message. If Charlene ends up feeling better about Comcast, it is a side effect, not the intent, of the action. The tech is also in a position to learn deeply about this customer situation and, I’m certain, to disseminate the learning to colleagues.

Imagine this fictional Twitter dialogue if Charlene had to engage with marketing instead of with a real tech (I’ve reversed it for readability. In real Twitter, the newest message is on top):


charleneli: @comcastmktg My connection keeps going in and out, happens every few months. Comcast Cust service has no idea why. Any way to escalate?

comcastmktg: @charleneli That’s hard to believe. Comcast has the highest network reliability in the industry.

charleneli: @comcastmktg Yeah, fine. Can you help me with my question?

comcastmktg @charleneli Of course. One more thing. Did you know we have twice as many HD channels as DirecTV?

charleneli: @comcastmktg What? Who are you? Can you get me to someone who can help me?

comcastmktg @charleneli Right away. Please email help@comcast.com and you’ll get a response within 24-48 hours. Have you heard about our community service initiatives?

charleneli: @comcastmktg Aaargh!

Coming next: what is the role of consultants (written by an actual consultant!) in bringing the outside in?

Prior posts in this series:
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 5
Reading list:
Gary Hamel, “The Future of Management”
John Kotter, “A Sense of Urgency”
Charlene Li & Josh Bernoff, “Groundswell”

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Time to start listening to front-line employees

Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

I have a colleague who runs a small outsourced contact center in the Pacific Northwest. I told him of my project to find and use stories from call centers to get more useful customer input. He said, “It’s a great idea, but nobody listens to the reps.”

Then, as I wrote about last week, a bank that is renowned as a great place to work told me that an idea to have tellers share via internal blogs customer interactions they found interesting was a non-starter: “We just put into place a policy to limit the access our employees have to the internet.”

Well, it’s time to start listening to the reps. It’s time to let tellers blog about what they experience.

We generally accept that having happy employees at the front lines can help revenues, because happy employees convey good feelings to the customers they meet, making those customers feel better about who they’re buying from, etc.

But it’s now clear that in addition to courtesy and helpfulness, front-line employees also know more about what customers want, what they like and don’t like, how they feel about the company, than anyone else. Because “the reps” hear it, every day, direct and unfiltered.

Back in the day, the only way an executive could access this insight would be to visit stores and talk to employees and customers him/herself. This still happens. But with cheap, ubiquitous data-sharing technology like blogs, RSS, wikis, social sites, etc., there’s nothing standing in the way of systematically gathering and immersing oneself in detailed, rich information about customer interactions–even if you’re the CEO.

And don’t you think getting the chance to communicate, and being listened to, might increase the job satisfation of the front-liners?

An executive at a large US insurer told me that at their quarterly management meetings they listen to selected recordings of customer calls. “It’s always a shock when you hear what customers say directly. We’re so far removed from the customer.”

Precisely.

Related post:
Enterprise use of 2.0 collides with restrictive access policies

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There’s a web2.0 hammer for lots of business nails

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

I was talking to a prospect today and they mentioned that their recent expansion had created an entire new level of people involved in their business. In other words, their staff now was communicating with end-clients through an array of agents and contractors, which had not been the case as much in the past. This raised the concern with them that they would not hear stories, both good and bad, from the front lines, and that they would struggle to communicate out to those end-clients.

After they finished speaking, I offhandedly said, “Have you thought of starting a social network where your clients, agents and contractors could all contribute?” Their kind of business has some strong unifying factors and a social network, to me, was a natural step to aid in the kind of communication they wanted.

They grabbed right onto the idea. It brought to mind Josh Bernoff’s (”Groundswell”) recent statement that few will make a business out of providing web2.0 tools to consumers, but many companies will thrive if they can create tools for use inside businesses.

And in today’s business world, there are opportunities to use these tools to greatly improve information flow, collaboration and idea generation. Here are some thoughts:

wikis…for group collaboration
social networks…for communicating with customers/partners
blogs and RSS…for communicating and listening to the broader industry or world at large
social bookmarking…for sharing interesting ideas
microblogging…to create a feeling of a virtual workspace

There are countless other possible examples. Andrew McAfee has an interesting take, where he assigns tools based on the strength of people’s ties. He also usefully points out that these tools work best when structures are allowed to emerge from the interaction of the participants, rather than being imposed by some authority.

(Picture by gerard79 via stock.xchng)

Related post:
Dell’s web2.0 efforts pay off

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There’s a web2.0 hammer for lots of business nails

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

I was talking to a prospect today and they mentioned that their recent expansion had created an entire new level of people involved in their business. In other words, their staff now was communicating with end-clients through an array of agents and contractors, which had not been the case as much in the past. This raised the concern with them that they would not hear stories, both good and bad, from the front lines, and that they would struggle to communicate out to those end-clients.

After they finished speaking, I offhandedly said, “Have you thought of starting a social network where your clients, agents and contractors could all contribute?” Their kind of business has some strong unifying factors and a social network, to me, was a natural step to aid in the kind of communication they wanted.

They grabbed right onto the idea. It brought to mind Josh Bernoff’s (”Groundswell”) recent statement that few will make a business out of providing web2.0 tools to consumers, but many companies will thrive if they can create tools for use inside businesses.

And in today’s business world, there are opportunities to use these tools to greatly improve information flow, collaboration and idea generation. Here are some thoughts:

wikis…for group collaboration
social networks…for communicating with customers/partners
blogs and RSS…for communicating and listening to the broader industry or world at large
social bookmarking…for sharing interesting ideas
microblogging…to create a feeling of a virtual workspace

There are countless other possible examples. Andrew McAfee has an interesting take, where he assigns tools based on the strength of people’s ties. He also usefully points out that these tools work best when structures are allowed to emerge from the interaction of the participants, rather than being imposed by some authority.

(Picture by gerard79 via stock.xchng)

Related post:
Dell’s web2.0 efforts pay off

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Dell’s web2.0 efforts pay off

Tuesday, June 3rd, 2008

Dell has taken a beating in the marketplace (both the commercial marketplace and the reputation marketplace) over the past few years. When founder Michael Dell took the reins again, you had to wonder whether his presence back in the CEO chair would really mean something, or would Dell slip into permanent stall mode like so many PC makers of the past (remember Gateway?).

So it’s notable that Dell has distinguished itself among consumer electronics companies for embracing the capabilities of web 2.0 to engage with customers and influencers. According to the excellent new book “Groundswell,” by Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff, Dell used a PR crisis created by a blogger to jump-start its participation in social media, by 2006 was monitoring blog posts on the company, proactively seeking out problems and responding to posts, if necessary reaching out to users with technical support.

That effort has expanded to include sensing problems by monitoring Twitter (as well as using Twitter to communicate with end-users and others).

Today’s Wall Street Journal points out that Dell has mastered the art of energizing the “groundswell” to build publicity for its products:

Dell Inc. hit a viral-PR home run last week when photos of a not-yet-released computer — a candy-red miniature laptop — swept across the Internet, creating excitement in advance of the release.

The buzz wasn’t an accident: It was the payoff from a year-long effort by Dell to engage more directly with bloggers and others who write about the company online….

Engaging with blogs isn’t just a defensive move. It has also changed the way the company promotes its products. Chief Executive Michael Dell brought the buzz-generating candy-red computer to The Wall Street Journal’s D: All Things Digital conference with the goal of showing it off to some of the bloggers in attendance.

A writer from Gizmodo, a popular gadget blog, saw the new computer and snapped a few pictures, which he posted on the Internet. The company then posted some official pictures on its own blog, and the story took on a life of its own. Dell’s blog post says Gizmodo “caught” Michael Dell with the new computer.

I own a Dell computer, a beige minitower from the old days. It’s a nice, boring computer. Dell’s efforts in web 2.0, however, are the opposite of boring.

Related posts:
Is your marketing department confused about web 2.0? (”Groundswell”)
Twitter and “Every Minute Accounted For”
Companies stall because they don’t listen to customers

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