Archive for the ‘wireless’ Category

From Mobile Ecosystem’s Mark Lowenstein – the evolution of device-based self-service

Monday, September 28th, 2009

My friend Mark Lowenstein, a longtime wireless industry analyst for Yankee Group and now for his own firm Mobile Ecosystem, wrote a great piece in his recent newsletter on how wireless is changing self-service. He has graciously allowed me to repost it here.

The Evolution of Device-Based Self-Service

With a challenging economy and continued high cost of handset subsidies, advertising, and network capex, wireless operators are continuing to search for ways to save on operational expenditures. Over the past few months, I have had the opportunity to do some research in the area of customer service, and particularly the implementation of device-based solutions, as one of the ways in which operators are saving cost without compromising the customer experience. This column presents a summary of the key findings of this research. If you would like a complimentary copy of the full White Paper, please email me and we will send it to you.

Self-service – defined as the ability of the customer to activate, manage, and troubleshoot their service without human intervention, is now being used across three broad categories of functions:

  • Service enrollment and activation
  • Account management and maintenance
  • Customer care

More recently, the mobile device – with its ubiquity, improved functionality, and usability – has emerged as an important, and complementary tool in the self-service arsenal.

In addition to successful implementations of Web-based self-service solutions, operators are deploying device-based service solutions as well. Properly implemented, these solutions reduce the number of calls or length of call to customer care, while also reducing fulfillment costs, and optimizing service/feature plan selection. Business cases presented in the report demonstrate cost savings of 40-70% for device-based activation and service enrollment functions, with more than 90% of activations/programming now automated in some implementations. For self-care functions, cost savings of 20-50% have been realized, and we are seeing 50% reduction in calls to care centers.

Positive customer experience and demonstrated ROI with initial self-service implementations, combined with improvements in device interface, memory, and speed are leading to an aggressive roadmap for implementation of new capabilities in the account management area, such as viewing data usage consumption, changing price plans, and replenishing minutes for pre-paid accounts. We also see some potential revenue-enhancing opportunities, such as promotion/up selling of services and the creation of loyalty programs and greater tie-ins to advertising. Device-based self-service will also play a critical role in helping operators work with the growing number of third-party retailers selling wireless devices and services.

We also spend some time in the report discussing a successful go-to-market approach. A good user experience, which includes ease of navigation, simple presentation of information, and completion/confirmation of transactions, is one important element. I have also found that many go-to-market solutions fall apart without proper training in the channel, including retail sales and customer support representatives. We have also found cross-promotion with Web-based account management solutions to be effective.

Over the years, I have written about how wireless is unique in providing free customer care across a breadth of issues, many of which have little to do with the core service operators are providing. As devices and services become more complex, I believe one of the more effective ways to “resource” for high-touch interactions on complex issues is to implement a flexible, and user-friendly suite of self-service solutions for the more commonplace elements of activation, account management, and entry-level care, across the Web and device channels.

Symbian, a mobile OS, gets a heart

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

I like rooting for the underdog, even if that underdog has an installed base of over 250 million. But when you’ve got competitors like Apple, Google & Blackberry, it’s easy to achieve underdog status.

Which is what makes the Symbian situation so interesting. Bought by Nokia in 2008 and spun out into a nonprofit foundation, Symbian has packaged its code in an open-source release and is counting on a confederation of scrappy, innovative developers and large handset manufacturers (Nokia & others) to hand with their iconic competitors. (The foundation’s blog is here.)

I haven’t taken a look at their code, but from other evidence I’d judge they’re off to a good start. The Symbian.org website is starkly different from the typical mobile web site. It features hand-drawn graphics and a friendly heart-shaped logo. Far from the technocratic, world-domination images of their competitors.

And that’s smart, in my eyes. Apple is here to stay, and Blackberry too. Google is late to the party, but too scary and smart to count out. So it would be easy for another competitor to fold the tent (or compete head-on, as Windows Mobile is doing unsuccessfully). Symbian’s employing a better competitive approach–embracing open source, at the edges and at the core, investing in community and otherwise using the Mozilla playbook. All good stuff and good for the mobile industry.

Now, when will I be able to get one of their phones in the US?

Time for a humbler, more focused, wireless wholesale market

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

The US MVNO market is the greatest missed opportunity I’ve seen in my wireless career, stretching back almost 20 years. Through carrier resistance and MVNO hubris, a business model that works very well in Europe and Asia has floundered here. Strong, focused MVNOs, which manage their costs and market excellently, improve services and value for wireless users in many places outside the US.

Yet there may be a light flickering in the US market. It’s been several years since the meltdowns of Amp’d, Disney Mobile, ESPN and other high-profile players. The iPhone and its imitators have demonstrated the value of a (relatively) open architecture and application environment. And the carriers are still no better at rolling out truly innovative services than they have been.

Plus, nationwide carriers #3 & 4 (Sprint & T-Mobile) trail far behind the leaders in market share. This creates a strategic scenario where a customer acquired by a Sprint or T-Mobile reseller is relatively unlikely to poach the direct business of the wholesaler (and in Sprint’s case, they should welcome retaining customers by any means, even if they are transferred to an affiliated wholesaler). Therefore, the perceived opportunity cost of a full-on push into wholesale by these carriers is lower.

Who will be tomorrow’s resellers? Those that are laser-focused on markets unserved by the carriers. They will be smaller but profitable, with excellent, low-cost distribution channels. They will be true innovators, bringing high-value applications to their customers. They will have customer bases who purchase phones without subsidies. They will be able to create win-win agreements with the wholesalers.

In a perfect world, a Sprint & T-Mobile push will force AT&T and Verizon to re-enter the wholesale market. Then there will be a strong, vibrant, competitive market where resellers will have some control of their destiny.

And the biggest winner of all will be… the customer. You and I.

iPhone data price complaints off base

Thursday, July 10th, 2008

Now I’m not a fan of megalithic wireless operators. But the criticism of AT&T’s pricing plan for the new iPhone 3G, especially the monthly cost for unlimited data, is missing the point.

The complaint, lodged by Walt Mossberg and others, goes something like this: “Yes, the new iPhone costs $200 less, but the unlimited data package costs $10 more per month. So after a contract of two years, you’ll be out $40 compared to the first iPhone.”

But the point is this. We are talking about the iPhone 3G. Its data rates are about three times faster than the old 2.5G EDGE technology on the first iPhone, according to Mossberg’s tests.

Which means, minute-by-minute, you’ll be getting more data (and thereby more value) from the iPhone 3G.

But there’s more. When available bandwidth jumps, people use far more of the service. New applications become possible. Video, for example, is much more reasonable at 400kbps than at 56kps.

So perhaps the comment should be, “For pretty much the same total cost as the old phone, you get a new phone with three times the power and 10-15 times the application utility. Why not stop by an Apple store and pick one up?”

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Confused by "open wireless"? Read this

Tuesday, May 20th, 2008

When it comes to making sense of the fragmented, messy world that is the US wireless marketplace, Hamilton Sekino of Diamond Consulting (someone I’ve worked with for years) is as good as it gets.

He and co-author David Gates have just written a white paper entitled “Wireless Open Models” (link – free with registration) that helps sort out just what “open” means in all the different contexts of the wireless world (networks, services, platforms, devices) and how names like Verizon, Android, iPhone, Nokia, Kindle, and others are involved. Like all Hamilton’s work, “Wireless Open Models” is rigorous, well-written, and comes with a strong viewpoint.

It’s a useful resource to have handy the next time you read about “open wireless.” Which could be as early as today.

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Can mobile phones eradicate poverty?

Sunday, April 13th, 2008

This past winter I had the opportunity to spend a night working at a local homeless shelter. It was an unforgettable night for many reasons, including the memory of huddling around a radio with four other guys after lights out listening to the Giants beat the Packers to go to the Super Bowl. Among everything I experienced, one thing that surprised me was the share of people staying at the shelter that night carrying cell phones. By my reckoning, it was roughly half.

As I thought about it, though, the idea of a homeless mobile-phone subscriber seemed less peculiar. Without a fixed address, the phone provided a means of connecting to the world. Employers could call if there was work available. Family and caregivers could check in. For most of us, the ability to be connected while mobile still seems an extravagance, a luxury. For these guys, it was a lifeline.

An article in today’s New York Times magazine brought this back to mind. “Can the Cellphone Help End Global Poverty?” by Sara Corbett trails mobile “user anthropologist” Jan Chipchase of Nokia as he studies how people use cellphones in developing countries and thinks aloud about whether mobile phones could provide a key ingredient in reducing poverty.

Corbett writes:


There are a growing number of economists who maintain that cellphones can restructure developing countries [similar to how just-in-time techniques changed manuracturing]. Cellphones, after all, have an economizing effect. My “just in time” meeting with Chipchase required little in the way of advance planning and was more efficient than the oft-imperfect practice of designating a specific time and a place to rendezvous. He didn’t have to leave his work until he knew I was in the vicinity. Knowing that he wasn’t waiting for me, I didn’t fret about the extra 15 minutes my taxi driver sat blaring his horn in Accra’s unpredictable traffic. And now, on foot, if I moved in the wrong direction, it could be quickly corrected. Using mobile phones, we were able to coordinate incrementally. “Do you see the footbridge?” Chipchase was saying over the phone. “No? O.K., do you see the giant green sign that says ‘Believe in God’? Yes? I’m down to the left of that.”

To someone who has spent years using a mobile phone, these moments are common enough to feel banal, but for people living in a shantytown like Nima[, Ghana] — and by extension in similar places across Africa and beyond — the possibilities afforded by a proliferation of cellphones are potentially revolutionary. Today, there are more than 3.3 billion mobile-phone subscriptions worldwide, which means that there are at least three billion people who don’t own cellphones, the bulk of them to be found in Africa and Asia. Even the smallest improvements in efficiency, amplified across those additional three billion people, could reshape the global economy in ways that we are just beginning to understand.

Corbett writes, “In an increasingly transitory world, the cellphone is becoming the one fixed piece of our identity.” Based on my experience at the shelter, I’d have to agree.

Related:
The cure to poverty is connectivity…
Another inspiring thought from Dr. Yunus

[Photo: the Nokia 1200, designed for emerging markets]

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CTIA Day 2 – a look back

Saturday, April 5th, 2008

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Most interesting discoveries of CTIA Wireless 2008

Friday, April 4th, 2008

As I wait in the Las Vegas airport for my flight home, here are the most interesting discoveries I made at this year’s show.

Chargebox
– they sell a neat vending machine to recharge cellphones.

Wildwave – a Canadian company that creates and distributes mobile digital content.

Jygy – an SMS-based social network tool (disclosure: I know some of the leadership of Jygy, though this week was my first look at the system)

dial2do – one of several voice-to-text companies at the show, their software is focused on processing oral commands, such as composing and posting Twitter updates completely by voice.

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Free, unsolicited product management advice for Verizon Wireless

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

As I mentioned yesterday, I am using EV-DO to connect to the internet here in Vegas for CTIA. It’s more economical and reliable than the hotels’ and convention center’s WiFi hotspots. What I didn’t say is that the way I contract for this service is convoluted and actually, on my analysis, loses money for Verizon. Details to follow.

It’s got me feeling a bit guilty, so I would like to offer them some free advice. If they implement my ideas and wish to share perhaps 10% of their incremental profits on the change, I’d be happy to accept. [VZW, you can email me at inquiry (at) caddellinsightgroup (dot) com for my PayPal info.]

Here’s the situation with EV-DO. I have a Blackberry, using a 10MB per month plan costing $24.95 per month on top of my voice subscription. This is fine for emailing and web browsing through the Blackberry, but not enough to support what I’m doing this week–blogging, video uploading, etc.

For that application, VZW requires I buy unlimited data access for $49.95 per month, and on top of that buy tethered modem service (that allows me to use the Bberry as a modem for my computer) for an additional $15 per month.

As a result, it would cost me $39.95 extra per month to subscribe to this EV-DO service. Except for the fact that I need it for perhaps 15 days per year. The rest of the time, cheap or free WiFi hotspots do the job. So I can’t justify an ongoing subscription for this service.

But here’s the thing: VZW allows me to sign up for the service, then, when I don’t need it anymore, I call them back to cancel. The billing is ugly and almost incomprehensible, but at the end of the day I only get billed for the days I use EV-DO, at the rate of about $1.33 per day. A bargain for me.

But not for VZW. Here’s a litany of costs they incur, each time I set up the service:

Calls to tech support: 2 @ $10 (one call to activate, one call to deactivate)
Letters informing me of a change in service: 2 @ $2.50
Incremental billing costs for changes, prorates, etc.: unknown

Total: at least $25

For this trip, I will use the service for four days. Meaning VZW will get incremental revenue of $5.33, but spend $25, for a marginal contribution margin of ($19.67). Ugh.

Here’s my idea. VZW should offer a daily plan. [Virtually every other wireless ISP offers such a plan.] I would pay $5 per day for that plan. Have the signup be online rather than through tech support, meaning the incremental cost should be near zero. Have me sign up for exactly the number of days I need, and have deactivation be done automatically by the ordering system.

Related post: “Worst Practices in Product Management

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EV-DO is a bit of a miracle

Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008

I’m in Las Vegas for CTIA, and so it’s appropriate that I’m connecting on the web via Verizon’s EV-DO service. (WiFi coverage in the hotels is lousy, plus it costs $12.99 per day.)

My first CTIA was New Orleans in 1992, and if I recall correctly, McCaw Cellular began developing the CDPD (cellular digital packet data) service around that time. That service didn’t do much of anything, but now, sixteen years later, mobile broadband is a fixture.

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