Posts Tagged ‘crisis’

The Wages of Fear

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

This crisis is more difficult than anything I’ve faced professionally in my entire life. It makes me realize how fortunate I was for my first 20 work years–how protected and insulated from the business cycle I was.

As I began my work career in 1984 for GTE, I envisioned, like the preceding generation, that I would eventually retire from that company. “You are the future leaders of GTE,” managers told the group of new hires into their management-training program, and I believed it. I even felt that someday I could be CEO of GTE.

Six years later, I left, entranced by the possibility of a startup. I loved the small team size, the direct connection between my performance and the company’s results. We had all-employee meetings standing up in the lab.

Less than two years later, it was apparent that the dream of riches wasn’t to be (a good lesson; I didn’t realize then how rarely startup dreams convert into riches).

Next step was EDS, a gigantic company, though I was in a remote outpost (Boston) which made working for a mammoth corporation much more palatable. The work concerned cellular telephony. (At the time, handsets were called “bricks,” and were nearly as heavy. They cost $1000.) The industry grew so quickly that there was plenty of new business for all comers. I was in marketing now, product management, where I developed my love for launching new products. I made lots of mistakes there, and I learned a ton, eventually developing a specialty helping salespeople structure, price and communicate complex outsourcing deals.

But in 1997 EDS started to retrench in telecom, and I had spent enough time in Boston. I moved to Atlanta, had a brief cup of coffee with Alltel (that’s another story) which I will cherish forever because I met my wife there, and was recruited to join LHS, an IPO wonder story.

LHS was a crazy place, full of conflicts, overcommitted, with everyone checking the stock price on Yahoo five times a day. I loved it. I managed alliances with Airtouch, Logica and others. I helped close some important deals and learned about the give and take required to create and sustain a successful alliance–as well as lots of lessons about what not to do.

Then LHS was sold, and the buyer offered me a lame marketing position. Not for me. My wife and I were looking to move north, closer to relatives, when a job opening came up at a telecom billing provider near Harrisburg, PA. It was a chance to report to a CEO, be a part owner of a company, and get pretty close to the top (as close, I learned, as I wanted to get).

Of course, this was in 2000. The tech bubble had burst, and all the telecom growth projections that had proven conservative in prior years were insanely optimistic now. We struggled to grow (not fun for the VP of Sales & Marketing), but worked hard to keep our most important customers and bring on important new ones.

But like lots of companies you read about now, we were overleveraged. The loans came due, and we couldn’t refinance. We were sold, and there wasn’t a great fit between me and the new owners.

I went out on my own, which was difficult, then as I started to get a foothold, all this shit happened in the summer of 2008, which we’re still living with.

So here we are. I wouldn’t want to go back. I love what I do now. But I do miss how easy it was in the old days. I can’t decide if this is an anomalous situation or whether 1984-2000 was the anomaly. Perhaps they both are.

I started this post to make a point, but I honestly can’t remember it now. I’d rather teach and share than vent or complain. We’ll make it through this era, and someday we’ll look back on this as the greatest life lesson we ever learned. But at the moment I’m ready for the lesson to end.

Please consider sharing your feelings in the comments.

N.B.: Each company I mention in this post has been merged out of independent existence. One, LHS, re-emerged as a standalone company.

(”The Wages of Fear” is a 1953 French movie.)

“The Silver Lining” is a good intro to the new innovation methods

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

While reading Scott Anthony’s new book “The Silver Lining: An Innovation Playbook for Uncertain Times” you get the feeling of a project rushed into production. It’s written as a reaction to the financial crisis and resulting upheaval, which means it’s been less than a year in creation. It’s small-sized and brief (180 pages). As a result it doesn’t go into the depth other recent innovation books do.

Nonetheless, it’s a worthwhile read, especially if you want a quicker overview than you can get with “The Catalyst,” “Discovery-Driven Growth” or “The Innovator’s Guide To Growth” (co-written by Anthony, a book which “The Silver Lining” owes a particular debt to).

Anthony, president of the Innosight consultancy (co-founded by “Innovators’ Dilemma” author Clayton Christensen) is an acolyte for Christensen’s brand of disruptive innovation–which often means developing “good enough” products that do less, for significantly less cost, than incumbent products. A theme of “The Silver Lining,” then, is creating entirely new products without low-value features, as opposed to the incumbent’s default innovation approach–adding new features. This remains an important and underused insight more than a decade after it was first put forth.

My favorite bit of the book has to do with companies’ often distorted view of what the market needs their products to do–views that shape the product’s evolution and often, paradoxically, make it less useful to the customers it intends to serve. Writes Anthony, “A company’s view of performance rarely matches the market’s view of performance” (p.133). My experience with Customers Are Talking projects bears this out. My clients are consistently surprised by (and sometimes upset with) what the marketplace says they’re good, and not so good, at doing.

2009 has been a good year for innovation books so far. If you can only buy one, I’d go with “Discovery-Driven Growth.” If you can afford three, add “The Catalyst” and “The Silver Lining” to the list.

Customers are talking: the stories of credit-card customers

Friday, May 29th, 2009

There’s a great post over at Verbatim, the Communispace blog, by Karen Barone, discussing a project she did some years ago interviewing customers who had stopped paying their credit card bill. A major finding–people wanted to find some way to connect with their credit-card provider to address their situation. (Sadly, it’s not clear that the companies Barone worked with did anything with the information she provided them.)

The credit-card providers have millions of customers that they treat like indentured servants. In addition to restraints on their business practices via the recently-passed reform legislation, the bill is finally coming due (”Consumer Credit: The Next Crisis” by MacMillan and Jarvis, on harvardbusiness.org) for their history of hard sell, easy credit and swift punishment.

I think credit-card processors could do a lot to turn their reputations and the futures of their businesses around by collecting some stories and, unlike Barone’s experience, acting on them.

From the Mistake Bank: Ken Lewis’ “Taking that much bailout money was a mistake” is not authentic

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Since I’ve been working on The Mistake Bank, I’ve kept a sharp eye out for public mistake stories. Many have found their way into blog posts and really have added to the first-person stories users have contributed.

So when the Financial Times reported that Bank of America chairman Ken Lewis said that his taking $20 billion in bailout money from the US Treasury was “a mistake,” I eagerly looked for the original story so I could excerpt it here. Despite the terrible decisionmaking, greed and denial in the financial industry about its months-long meltdown, there has been little in the way of authentic apologies or even honest reflection.

Sad to say, reading Lewis’ story was disappointing. From the video on the FT site, starting at the 2′25″ mark, here’s what Lewis’ words are:

I wish we had not taken uh…as much as we did, because it..it put us in a league too far out of some of the others who had not taken as much. And clearly we were doing that in an abundance of c…caution, so… uh…if I had to admit a… tactical mistake, I would have taken less than we took.

This story is in my opinion from someone who has not fully reflected on the mistakes he made. This feels like a marketing positioning statement, and March 2 was not the first time he had distanced B of A from Citibank, a very troubled institution. (”Ken Lewis sent out an internal memo explaining why Bank of America is much healthier than ‘our competitors,’ which obviously means Citi,” from a story published on February 24, a week before the FT story.)

One clue is in the words: “If I had to admit…” is a phrase used by someone who is cornered, not someone who has reflected and come to grips with his decisions. “Tactical” is another weasel word–it’s meant to signify “unimportant.” Lewis is like the job interviewee, who, when asked for his most significant weakness, tries to find the most innocuous failing to preserve his chances of getting the job.

As we know, that tactic often has the opposite effect.