Posts Tagged ‘public relations’

Pro social media, anti shouting

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Last week, a client of mine referred me to someone who needs help figuring out how to incorporate social media into his marketing mix. “You know,” my client said, “I don’t even know if you like doing this work, because you never talk about it. But you helped me a lot and I think you can help this guy.”

The conversation made me confront why I don’t talk much about helping people with social media, and why it’s not a big part of my website or this blog (though it does sneak in from time to time).

One reason is that it seems that everyone in marketing today calls themselves “social media consultants.” And many of these consultants (snake-oil salesmen?) want to teach you how to shout at prospects, how to coerce people into joining your network, and other strategies (I use that term loosely) that to me are ineffective and basically bad, offensive marketing. Someone, say, like this guy:

So what do I do to help people in social media? I won’t tweet for you. I won’t write a sponsored post for you. I will talk to you about what you do, who your customers are & how they use social media. We’ll have a discussion about whether and how you could reach them using social media, whether there are ways to find customers or service your existing customers using these tools, and whether, frankly, you and your company really want to engage with customers this way (not everyone does).

At the end, you might see social media as something that can help your business, or you might think it has no value to your business at all. But you won’t feel sleazy, and your ears won’t be ringing from shouting.

Guaranteed.

Related posts:
The 5 Archetypal Business Twitter Strategies
John Quelch minipodcast: Why marketing is seen as unseemly

Customers are talking: Why do companies continue to do such dumb stuff?

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Two blog posts struck a chord with me this week. First, Bob Sutton posted on Wal-Mart’s decision to stock Girl-Scout-cookie knockoffs (the delightfully-named “Thin Mint-y Gate“). Then David Pogue provided an update on “Take Back the Beep,” his campaign to get wireless companies to stop playing lengthy introductory messages to callers trying to leave voice mail. Verizon’s ham-handed response fascinated me–especially considering the more mature and enlightened reponses of VZ’s competitors, and the high profile of Pogue’s campaign. Here’s how AT&T handled it, then Verizon:

Mark Siegel, AT&T’s executive director of media relations, wrote with some very encouraging news:

David: All the messages we got from customers really made us look again at how we handle voice mail, and we are going to make some changes. I commend you for raising the issue.

– First, we really appreciate hearing from the thousands of customers who have contacted us.

– As I know you know, any customer with our Visual Voicemail service does not listen to an upfront voicemail message. Today, our iPhone customers enjoy Visual Voicemail. In the near future, we will make Visual Voice Mail available on other devices.

– In the meantime, we are actively exploring how to shorten the voicemail message on our other handsets.

Verizon’s PR contact, Tom Pica, hasn’t responded to my request for a progress report.

He’s probably still irritated at me. When ABC News interviewed him about this campaign, he told them that customers can already turn off the instructions. Which isn’t true. So that night on Twitter, I said that he was lying.

He called me to let me know that he wasn’t lying—he was misquoted. What he said was that you can turn off *voicemail altogether* if you don’t like the 15-second instructions.

Besides the Schadenfreude factor, these stories are notable because they show how isolated large companies are from the outside world. In other words, they are able to take carefully-considered actions that, once revealed in public, are immediately ridiculed and seem perverse and self-defeating. “What were they thinking?” is the only sane response.

But there’s an explanation. Most large companies are hermetically sealed off from the outside world. Within the walls, these decisions don’t seem perverse. They seem sensible and logical. Verizon responded to Pogue’s campaign as an attack, not as a dialogue. They defended, counterattacked, and discredited. Pogue (who of course has the easier job here) retained his considerable sense of humor and used Verizon’s words against them. One can almost feel the VZ spokesperson’s frustration when he claimed he was misquoted–all his tactics conceived inside the company walls had backfired.

This bunker mentality infects companies when they deal with outside criticism. Wal-Mart has learned volumes of lessons on its responses to the environmental movement, union organizing, community protests, etc., and now much more sensitively deals with these outside critics (even learning from them!). However, Thin Mint-y Gate shows how inside-the-walls corporate strategy, obsessively pursued, can create “what were they thinking?” moments.

Sutton writes in his post:

The brilliance –and the Achilles heel — of Wal-Mart is that they talk and act as if the answer to every problem is to use their scale, bargaining power, and speedy implementation to tackle any problem by driving down the price they pay and pass it along to consumers.

Wal-Mart’s strategy has made them the largest retailer on Earth. So they apply it “to every problem” without enough reflection, questioning or dissent. Inside the walls, mint cookies are just another product, not a national symbol of the Girl Scouts.

Companies have increasingly realized that the outside world matters–whether in questions of sustainability, regulation, trade and economic policies, etc. They have groups that do face outward and deal with these issues. But the Wal-Mart case in particular shows that departmental approaches are insufficient.

It’s not enough to open the curtains in one part of the building to let the world (and all its messy opinions, obstacles and arguments) in, while leaving them closed in other parts. The light, too, must penetrate to the very center of the organizations, where people far from the customer, the press and the government continue to drive decisions that, when presented publicly, make their companies look stupid.

It’s time to bring the outside in, indeed.

Related post:
Why are companies so inwardly focused?

Memo to marketers: stop shouting

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

When Billy Mays died over the weekend, his Times obituary observed that

Mr. Mays learned his craft on the Atlantic City Boardwalk, where he drew crowds as he hawked his mops and other wares. His big break came in the mid-1990s when he was hired by Orange Glo International to appear on the Home Shopping Network to promote the company’s line of cleaners, which included OxiClean, Orange Glo and Kaboom.

I liked Billy Mays; in fact, we have some OxiClean and Mighty Putty in our closets here at home (unused, I’m pretty sure). My kids enjoyed his TV pitches. But I think that his passing is an opportunity to re-evaluate how marketers talk about their products.

Because despite the new community-building and discussion tools the internet has provided us, we marketers still communicate more like Atlantic City barkers than friends or businesspeople.

Consider the state of marketing messaging.

Send Sales Rep Productivity Sky-High
*

Nokia Saudi Arabia Capitalizes On Its Revolutionary Software & Solutions To Redefine Mobile Use**

Illumina Introduces Breakthrough Software Advancements with Genome AnalyzerIIx Sequencing System***

Just cut, activate and apply Mighty Putty™ to fix, fill or seal almost any surface!

There is one powerful similarity between Billy Mays’ pitches and the “serious” press release headlines above. Their purpose is to get our attention. “Revolutionary!” “Breakthrough!” But these words have lost their meaning through overuse and underdelivery–no one believes them anymore. [There's also one striking difference--Mighty Putty has Billy Mays, a real person, who you can laugh with, remember, and even mourn.]

Isn’t it time to retire “breakthrough” and “revolutionary” marketing copy for B2B products?

Granted that there’s a lot of noise out there about all products, but there are far better and more effective ways of finding and engaging with customers than adding your voice to the chorus of shouters.

* salesforce.com
** Nokia
*** Illumina

“The Five Business Archetypal Twitter Strategies” is now available in Dutch!

Friday, June 5th, 2009

I’m honored (and amused) that Frislicht has translated my post “The 5 Archetypal Business Twitter Strategies” into Dutch. If you feel more fluent in that language, or you’d like to check it out anyway, here’s the link.

Dank u wel, Frislicht folks!

The Five Archetypal Business Twitter Strategies

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

Twitter continues to fascinate. As this general-purpose tool becomes more widespread, lots of ways for business to use it are emerging. Most businesses use some combination of these five archetypal strategies:

1. Promote. This goes without saying and is the easiest way to use Twitter. “Hey, we have a new product coming out! (link)” “Don’t forget to watch our Super Bowl ad (link).” etc. The jury is out as to whether this type of promotion is useful or simply washed away in the mass of Twitter noise–although if you have a strong following, the right product at the right moment, and can get the right people to tweet about you, it’s a beautiful thing. Examples: everybody.

2. Sell. I happened to get into a discussion on Twitter about sleep apnea. Right away a guy chimed in with a couple of questions. When I mentioned that I would love a particular type of product to help my condition, he let me know that such a product existed, how to find out more information on it, and (of course) how to order it. I bought the product pretty soon thereafter, through his referral. If you can identify users for your product by searching for tweets about it, you can find customers. Examples: The Sleep Apnea guy, Dell.

3. Care. If people are having trouble with your product and services, and they tweet about it, you can locate those tweets, intervene and solve the problem. If you’re lucky, the customer will tweet about how well you solved her issue. This strategy surprised me when it emerged–now I am surprised that it is still so rarely practiced. Examples: Comcast, EasyJet.

4. Converse. “User-centered innovation” may be more theory than reality today, but some companies are using Twitter to engage in real dialogues about what products they should feature or how their services should operate. The polling capability of Twitter is excellent for this purpose. Example: Best Buy. [Note: a great use of polling on Twitter is Andrew McAfee's "andyasks" project; here are some #andyasks results.]

5. Expose. Some companies are deciding that they can differentiate by humanizing themselves–and this means becoming more transparent. If people know that people–not just information systems, buildings and capital structures–work there, customers will want to buy from them. Twitter is a great way to open up your company; because it is inherently an individual medium, the personalities of the individuals who tweet come through. Be careful, though: if your tweeters are not representative of your company’s true culture, the disconnect will be apparent. Example: Zappos.

I need your help here. Are there other primary strategies? Are there other good examples for each? Please weigh in by leaving a comment.